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Museum Archives

The National Medal of Honor Museum archives hold eleven Medals of Honor and more than 25,000 artifacts displayed at a 1000 square foot museum and stored in a 1500 square foot climate controlled warehouse. Due to limited museum exhibit space, we will be featuring samples of the collections stored at the archives on this page.

Featured Archive Collection

War Comics

Comic books, perhaps the central staple of the U.S. youth culture, have been fundamental in both shaping and reflecting the country's political, social, and ethical values ever since Superman made his first appearance on the cover of Action Comics in 1938. Superman's first enemies were corrupt politicians and slum lords aligned against the New Deal; 40s books reflected anti-NAZI and anti-Japanese themes; 50s books reflected national anticommunist hysteria as well as mixed messages about the Korean War; Iron Man in the 1960s found his earlier anticommunist politics shaken by the war in Vietnam. Even todays comic books reflect the 'Fight Against Terror.' The following comic books are part of our collection of WAR COMICS.

moh_comics

Medal of Honor
published by Darkhorse Comics

The Medal of Honor comic series was a five issue comic book limited series published by Dark Horse Comics from October 1994 through January 1995. Written by Doug Murray, each issue featured the stories of several United States soldiers who earned the Medal of Honor. In addition to the four numbered issues ( #5 never published), the series was preceded by an unnumbered issue Medal of Honor: Special in April 1994. All of the stories were based on the real-life experiences and were fully approved by the Congressional Medal of Honor Society.

Medal of Honor (2 of 5), published by Darkhorse Comics, November 1994

This issue features two stories:

  • “Maurice Britt: Gridiron to Glory” – The story of Maurice Britt, WWII Medal of Honor recipient. He single-handedly broke a major German offensive. Before the war, he played professional football. After the war, he became Lt Governor of Arkansas.
blazing_tales

Blazing Battle Tales
published by Atlas Comics

Sgt. Hawk was the lead feature in this one shot comic book series. The story was set WWII and was intended to be a long-run serial similar to other war story comics of the time. Atlas/ Seaboard Comics only survived ten months and went out-of business shortly after publishing this one issue of Blazing Battle Tales.

Blazing Battle Tales featuring SGT. Hawk, Volume 1 No. 1, published by Atlas Comics, July 1975

This comic book provided three stories:

  • “The One-Armed Beast” - Sgt. Hawk and his Killer Platoon are picked to conduct a special mission to rescue Yvette Duchamps, a French Underground leader, from the Germans before she divulges the names of key French and Dutch partisans. She is being held captive by a ruthless German Colonel known as the the One-Armed Beast. Hawk and his crew rescue the girl and seek revenge against the Colonel.
  • “The Sky Demon” - The new base commander tightens the reins on Vip Gunner, a pilot known to have a sixth sense for identifying and destroying high value German targets. After being denied the opportunity to attack a German train while returning to base, allied intelligence determined Hitler had been on the train. The story ends when the base commander gives Vip more autonomy.
  • “Blazing Battle Tales Salutes Bronze Star Recipient Pvt. William Swanson" - Pvt. Swanson single-handedly knocked out three German machine gun nests and a lone sniper on the Normandy beaches on D-Day, June 6, 1943.
wliie_schultz

The Lonely War of Capt. Willy Schultz
published by Charlton Publications

Created by writer Will Franz, the Willie Schultz character starred in the feature "The Lonely War of Willy Schultz", which debuted in Charlton Comics' Fightin' Army #76 (Oct. 1967) and was serialized through issue #92 (July 1970). Selected stories were reprinted many times thereafter. The stories were collected as late as 1999 and 2000. The Willy Schultz storyline was a departure from most other combat features of this time, with its conflicted hero caught between loyalties. Writer Will Franz opposed the American war in Vietnam, and the Schultz character reflected the divisiveness of the era.

Captain Willy Schultz was a fictional comic-book soldier, a German-American U.S. Army captain during World War II, who after being falsely accused and convicted of murder, escaped and blended into the German Army while seeking a way to clear his name and retain his Allied allegiance. Despite an initial inclination to kill Schultz at the end of the war, the series concluded with Schultz marrying the daughter of a German general to start a new life.

Capt. Willy Schultz, Vol.3, No.77, published by Charlton Publications, INC., January, 1986

This issue contains two stories.

  • “The Lonely War of Capt. Willy Schultz” - The story line continues with Capt. Willie Schultz as German Master Sergeant Schultz assigned to a Tiger Unit engaged in a tank battle in the desert. Schultz is captured and moved to a POW camp commanded by an old American acquaintance, Major Wilkes. Major Wilkes hated Schultz and promised to execute him as a traitor. Schultz had no options other than escape from the POW camp. After his escape, he provide medical aid to a dying American Captain. After the Captain died, Schultz put the American uniform on and became Captain Willy Schultz again. He then led the dead American soldier’s unit into battle against a superior German force. He saved the lives of many young, inexperienced soldiers as they defeated the Germans.
  • “The Man They Left Behind” - The story begins with an American scouting party in the Philippine jungles. The party encounters Philippine guerrillas. Sgt Cliff Bayles stays behind to hold off the guerrillas as the scouting party makes their escape. Sgt Bales climbs a tree and holds off the guerrillas and survives to tell the tale.
blackhawk

Blackhawk
published by DC Comics

Blackhawk was a long running comic book series that was later adapted into a film, radio show and a novel. This comic series followed a team of World War II ace pilots of various nationalities, mostly European. The comic was first published by "Quality Comics" in August 1941 then later published by "National Periodical Publications", later "DC Comics".

The Blackhawks as a concept were heavily tied to World War II, and as the years passed by it became more and more difficult to sell the comic books. This prompted a series of efforts to update the comics: at first, the team started to fight more and more supervillain-like adversaries and became super heroes themselves [New Blackhawk Era (#228-241)]. Sales faltered forcing a temporary cancellation of the series. In 1980, the series was revived (#251-273) with the title character as a Pole rather than an American. Since then, only modern hints of the team have appeared.

Changes, Blackhawk 269, published by DC Comics, April 1984

In this episode, Walter Schoener (aka Blackhawk) is on the run after a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler. The Killer Shark (aka General Haifisch) leads a German group to seize the town of La Resistance. While seizing the town, all of Blackhawk’s men are captured. Here is where the story ends leaving the reader to purchase the next issue to determine the fate of Blackhawk, Blackhawk’s men, and the people of La Resistance.

nam

The 'Nam was a war comic book series detailing the U.S. War in Vietnam from the perspective of active-duty soldiers involved in the conflict. It was published by Marvel Comics for seven years beginning in 1986. It was originally intended to roughly parallel the analogous events of the period of major American military involvement in Vietnam from 1966 to 1972. When initially announced, it was described as a "twelve year limited series.

The first edition started with fictional soldier, Private First Class Edward Marks as he experienced real events that occurred during the conflict. The events depicted were sometimes famous ones, such as the Tet Offensive of 1968, and sometimes more personal ones, depicting the interaction between soldiers or between soldiers and the local populace of Vietnam, or between soldiers and their families, friends and others in the United States. After the first twelve issues, Edward Marks rotated home as most Vietnam tours were twelve months in length. The next twelve issues were to depict another soldier’s rotation into the Vietnam theatre; however, a change in editorial policies changed the original format by eliminating a continuing character and only focusing on the year’s key events.

  • NAM: First Patrol, The ‘NAM, Vol. 1, No. 1, published by Marvel Comics, Dec 1986
    The story begins with Private Ed Marks arriving in Vietnam and reporting to the 23rd Mechanized Infantry. During his first month in theatre, he is shown the ropes by a savvy veteran as they encounter booby traps, Viet Cong tunnels, and a Viet Cong rocket attack.
  • Good Old Days, The ‘NAM, Vol. 1, No. 7, published by Marvel Comics, Jun 1987
    The story continues as Ed Marks is in his seventh month in Vietnam. In this story, Ed engages in a political discussion with Duong, a Viet Cong defector, about why the Viet Cong are fighting. Duong begins with the war atrocities at the hands of the Japanese during WW II and France’s reluctance to protect their colony and its citizens. Duong continues his story with his struggle to free his country from Japan and then following Uncle “Ho” to free his country from the French. The story ends with the treaty that split North Vietnam and South Vietnam and how the United States and the Soviet Union entered the war.
  • Tis the Season, The ‘NAM, Vol. 1, No. 11, published by Marvel Comics, Oct 1987
    Ed Marks nears the end of his one-year tour in Vietnam. He doesn’t understand why his friend Rob, an African-American, extended his tour in Vietnam and his commitment to remain in the Army. Rob explains why he had a better future in the Army than African-Americans had back home in the United States. The story continues with American humanitarian efforts during the holidays and North Vietnamese breaking the holiday truce with surprise attacks.
  • Buff Strike, The ‘NAM, Vol. 1, No. 59, published by Marvel Comics, Aug 1991
    The story focuses on Alvin Richie and his family. Alvin is a B-52 pilot stationed at Anderson Air Force Base, Guam in May, 1972. The politics of the day were both peace talks and soldier frustration with the rules-of-engagement. To encourage the North Vietnamese and the Soviet Union to return to the Peace Table, America reinitiates strategic bombing of North Vietnam. During an attack on Hanoi, Alvin Ritchie’s plane is hit forcing him and his crew to parachute from the plane. The story ends with Alvin Ritchie being captured.
  • What They’re Fighting For, NAM, Vol. 1, No. 49, published by Marvel Comics, Nov 1996
    The story focus of this issue is the role of medivac helicopters and Warrant Officer Eli Dove. Dove falls in love with a Red Cross Volunteer. She is flying between military installations when her helicopter is shot down injuring her and the rest of the passengers. Dove’s medivac unit is dispatched to rescue her and the other passengers. The story ends with her evacuation and Dove’s hope that she survives.